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Upon reading this poem, many people will paint a beautiful picture of spring in their hearts. However, in reality, large-scale farming inevitably causes pollution to the water, so many duck farms have now switched to cage farming. This is a green breeding method for livestock and poultry, "said Li Xirong, former director of the Livestock General Station of the Ministry of Agriculture and president of the China Animal Husbandry Association, in an interview. Organic fertilizer equipment | Cow manure organic fertilizer production line | Pig manure organic fertilizer production line | Chicken manure organic fertilizer production line | Compound fertilizer complete equipment manufacturer Zhengzhou Tianci Heavy Industry: Complete equipment for organic fertilizer production line and organic fertilizer processing equipment. The new type of organic fertilizer combination granulator has stable performance, standard production capacity, and good particle size, making it a good helper for fertilizer enterprises and green agriculture.
With the change of policy orientation, Chinas livestock and poultry breeding industry has undergone significant changes, which can be summarized as follows:
The intensity of structural adjustment has increased. With the changes in market supply and demand, the structure of livestock products is also undergoing changes. The production of live pigs is currently maintaining a stable state, while poultry (mainly broiler chickens and laying hens) are developing steadily. The development speed of cattle and sheep is significantly accelerating, and other livestock and poultry breeds are also increasing rapidly.
The transformation of production methods is accelerating. The livestock and poultry breeding industry has shifted from being dominated by individual investors in the past to being dominated by large-scale breeding, and its development speed is getting faster and faster. Traditional animal husbandry is accelerating its transformation towards modern animal husbandry.
The transformation of growth mode is evident. In the past, enterprises and farmers paid more attention to quantity, but now they are more focused on quality and efficiency, especially for some large enterprises. By strengthening management, controlling costs, adopting advanced equipment and technology, their efficiency has been significantly improved.
The transformation of development philosophy is prominent. More emphasis is placed on green development, and enterprises are paying increasing attention to environmental protection. Green farming methods are constantly being promoted.
President Li believes that the top priority of Chinas animal husbandry industry in the next step should be to ensure the three guarantees, namely supply and ecology. Among them, the pressure to protect the ecology will become increasingly greater, and more practical innovations will be needed. To solve the problem of livestock and poultry manure pollution, the key is for the government, enterprises, and farmers to form a joint effort.
Firstly, it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises. Guide and encourage enterprises to develop and promote safe, high-yield, and environmentally friendly feed products, research and promote water-saving and emission reduction technologies at the source, increase the development and popularization of technologies and equipment such as organic fertilizers, water fertilizer integration, and high-value utilization of biogas, integrate replicable, promotable, soil friendly, and grounded models, and comprehensively improve the technical level of resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste. Some of the existing large-scale breeding farms need to be renovated and upgraded to meet environmental protection requirements as soon as possible. New farms should be designed and constructed strictly in accordance with relevant technical standards, and the scale of breeding should be reasonably controlled based on the ability to absorb manure, in order to establish a new type of breeding relationship.
Secondly, for the government, it bears overall responsibility for environmental protection, plans and layouts, scientifically delineates prohibited, restricted, and suitable breeding areas, and includes biogas projects, organic fertilizer plants, and centralized treatment construction land that mainly use livestock and poultry breeding waste as raw materials in the overall land use plan. It clarifies that the electricity consumption of manure treatment facilities in breeding farms shall be subject to agricultural electricity prices. Establish a performance evaluation and assessment system for the resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, and incorporate it into the performance evaluation and assessment system of local governments. Governments at all levels should give equal importance to the treatment of livestock and poultry manure as well as the treatment of urban sewage and garbage, and research and formulate a series of policy measures. We need to support enterprises in establishing centralized fecal treatment centers, carrying out specialized centralized treatment, constructing large and medium-sized biogas projects, implementing grid connected electricity prices and guarantee purchase policies for biogas power generation. We need to continuously strengthen support policies that encourage farmers to use livestock and poultry manure, so that farmers can see benefits and benefit from it. At the same time, it is necessary to accelerate the introduction of technical standards for the harmless treatment of manure and water before returning it to the field, ensuring the scientific and rational use of livestock and poultry manure.
Furthermore, it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to apply livestock and poultry manure. Systematically research and formulate policy measures to mobilize farmers enthusiasm for using livestock and poultry manure, including machinery and equipment for transportation, deep application, spraying of sludge, slurry, and organic fertilizer in the agricultural machinery subsidy catalog, and providing incentive subsidies to farmers who apply livestock and poultry manure. Priority can be given to fruit, vegetable, tea, and animal husbandry counties to implement the action of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers. But fundamentally solving the problem of environmental pollution in aquaculture still relies on field crops, and we need to urgently study subsidy policies for the use of organic fertilizers in grain field crops. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the certification standards for organic and green food, increase brand promotion efforts, achieve high-quality and cost-effective green products, and enable farmers to obtain greater profits through the production of organic products using livestock and poultry manure. Li Xirong also stated that in order to continuously mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, governments, and farmers, consolidating the institutional foundation is the key. On the basis of strictly implementing relevant regulations, guidelines for environmental compliance in large-scale livestock and poultry farms will be formulated, and methods for calculating the carrying capacity of livestock and poultry breeding land will be developed. As soon as possible, refine and quantify the content of protecting the quality of arable land, and include it as a guiding and mandatory indicator in relevant regulations.